This study was carried out to determine the annual fluctuations of the
tail bleeding time in the rat. Bleeding time was determined by transe
ction of the tail of pentobarbital-anesthetized rats. Over a 6-year pe
riod, monthly measurement of the tail bleeding time revealed highly re
producible circannual fluctuations. Bleeding times were shortened in t
he summer (414 +/- 18 s in July), being almost half that observed duri
ng the winter span (886 +/- 32 s in January). The difference between t
hese two time points was highly significant (p < 0.001). This study re
ports for the first time circannual variations of the bleeding time in
the rat.