M. Jasper et G. Rolfe, A FRAMEWORK FOR A PROCESS-DRIVEN COMMON FOUNDATION PROGRAM FOR GRADUATES, International journal of nursing studies, 30(5), 1993, pp. 377-385
This paper discusses some of the problems encountered in writing a sho
rtened Common Foundation Programme in nursing for graduates, and outli
nes a course which takes as its starting point the particular educatio
nal needs and requirements of the student group. Thus, the first quest
ion to be addressed by the curriculum writers when designing the cours
e was ''How can we teach these students?'', rather than '' What can we
teach them?''. The resulting process-driven course is heavily influen
ced by the student-centred philosophy of Carl Rogers, and utilizes a v
ariety of large- and small-group methods to facilitate the students in
gradually taking responsibility for, and making decisions about, thei
r learning needs. The paper continues with some strategies for ensurin
g a smooth transition from a tutor-led, syllabus-driven start to the c
ourse, to a student-led, process-driven finish for both the theoretica
l and clinical components, and for the assessment schedule. Finally, a
student-centred approach to evaluation is briefly outlined, and the p
aper concludes by suggesting that the principles employed in designing
and implementing this course could be successfully transferred to a w
ide variety of other educational settings.