Bs. Randhawa et Js. Randhawa, UNDERSTANDING SEX-DIFFERENCES IN THE COMPONENTS OF MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT, Psychological reports, 73(2), 1993, pp. 435-444
This study involved administering for two academic years Reading Compr
ehension and Mathematics tests of a standardized battery to 253 Grade
10 students from one school. Factor matrices using microcomponents of
the two tests for boys and girls were highly similar. While reading co
mprehension was a significant predictor of the problem-solving compone
nt for boys, it was not for girls. Also, significant differences in fa
vor of boys were found on all three process components, on all but two
content components, and on five microcomponents. Patterns of observed
differences were similar for the two years. Results are related to th
e emerging theory of sex differences in mathematics, and specific rese
arch and practical implications are discussed.