NEW APPROACH TO THE OBSERVATION OF THE CONDENSATE FRACTION IN SUPERFLUID HE-4

Citation
Jw. Halley et al., NEW APPROACH TO THE OBSERVATION OF THE CONDENSATE FRACTION IN SUPERFLUID HE-4, Physical review letters, 71(15), 1993, pp. 2429-2432
Citations number
26
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
ISSN journal
00319007
Volume
71
Issue
15
Year of publication
1993
Pages
2429 - 2432
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(1993)71:15<2429:NATTOO>2.0.ZU;2-J
Abstract
We present a phenomenological analysis of an experiment to observe the condensate fraction of helium-4 by firing low-energy pulses of helium atoms at suspended droplets of the superfluid and observing the resul ting emission of helium atoms from the fluid. Emission occurs through a conventional process in which rotons are produced and propagate to t he other side of the droplet, and through a second process depending o n the existence of the condensate: If A is, the area of the incoming b eam, the cross section scales with A2 (first process) and A4 (second p rocess), respectively, for small A. Aspects of a full many body calcul ation and the performance of such an experiment are briefly discussed.