M. Arimoto et al., PATHOGENICITY OF THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF VIRAL NERVOUS NECROSIS DISEASE IN STRIPED JACK, PSEUDOCARANX-DENTEX (BLOCH AND SCHNEIDER), Journal of fish diseases, 16(5), 1993, pp. 461-469
The pathogenicity of the agent causing viral nervous necrosis (VNN) of
striped jack, Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider), was examined i
n striped jack and other selected marine fish species. Fish were expos
ed to purified striped jack nervous necrosis virus (SJNNV) (0.1-100 ng
ml-1) or homogenates of diseased striped jack larvae. Striped jack la
rvae (3.5 and 4.4 mm total length) were susceptible to the virus, but
juveniles (78 mm) were not. The viral antigens were detected by indire
ct ELISA and the characteristic pathological changes, i.e. vacuolation
in the retina and brain, were reproduced in the affected larvae. The
infection was also established in healthy larvae by cohabitation with
the diseased larvae. Larvae of red sea bream, Pagrus major Temminck &
Schlegel, yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata Temminck & Schlegel, and
goldstriped amberjack, Seriola lalandi Valenciennes, were not suscepti
ble to SJNNV.