Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), we have observed an antipha
se domain boundary of single-atom width on a Si(111)-(7 x 7) surface.
The extra row of adatoms forming the boundary lies on the unfaulted ha
lf of the 7 x 7 unit cell, in agreement with total energy calculations
using the first-principles self-consistent pseudofunction method. The
filled-state STM image shows a missing interior adatom on the unfault
ed half, in agreement with calculations of the partial density of stat
es of an adatom surrounded by three rest-atoms.