A simple, rapid, and efficient method for the covalent binding of olig
onucleotides to solid glass supports was developed. Glass slides were
derivatized with aminophenyl or aminopropyl silanes and 5'-succinylate
d target oligonucleotides were attached by carbodiimide-mediated coupl
ing. Approximately 40 to 50% of the applied target oligonucleotides co
valently bound to the derivatized glass. Hybridizations with radioacti
vely labeled oligonucleotide probes showed that up to 90% of the attac
hed oligonucleotides were available for hybridization. This system can
conveniently be applied for studies on hybridization and detection of
nucleic acids. (C) 1997 Academic Press.