Biochemical mechanisms of malathion resistance in Indian Anopheles culicifacies (Diptera : Culicidae) sibling species A, B, and C: Microplate assays and synergistic studies
K. Raghavendra et al., Biochemical mechanisms of malathion resistance in Indian Anopheles culicifacies (Diptera : Culicidae) sibling species A, B, and C: Microplate assays and synergistic studies, ANN ENT S A, 91(6), 1998, pp. 834-839
Anopheles culicifacies Giles is a complex of 4 sibling species, A, B, C, an
d D. In view of the differences among sympatric sibling species in the leve
ls of susceptibility to malathion, a study was carried out to determine the
resistance mechanism(s). The study was carried out in Andhra Pradesh and G
ujarat states where species B and C are sympatric and in Uttar Pradesh and
Haryana states where species A and B are sympatric. Microplate biochemical
assays on field-collected malathion-resistant species A, B, and C indicated
the noninvolvement of elevated levels of nonspecific esterases and insensi
tive acetylcholinesterase. Bioassays with the synergist triphenyl phosphate
(a specific carboxylesterase inhibitor) have indicated the involvement of
carboxylesterase as the major mechanism of malathion resistance in these sp
ecies.