We present the results of the study of four Herbig Ae/Be stars (AB Aur, BD46 degrees 3471, HD250550, BD+61 degrees 154). For each of them, semi-empir
ical models of the structure of their winds have been constructed; we then
calculated the Na line, the Palmer discontinuity, as well as the C IV 1548
Angstrom and Mg II h or k resonance lines. Thanks to comparison with observ
ational data, we have deduced constraints on the parameters of the models,
which provide us with a rather good representation of the averaged structur
e of the winds. Despite of the time variability of these stars, we show tha
t we can gather trustworthy information on the values of the mass loss rate
s of these stars. It is also shown that models with departure from spherica
l symmetry are needed to account for the observed shapes of the lines. In a
ddition, radiative losses due to several transitions (lines and continua) o
f hydrogen have been evaluated, in order to gain more insight in the energy
sources that generate the observed activity of these stars.