The loss of independent self-care by older patients during hospitalization
for an acute illness can be modified by specific interventions. Acute care
geriatric units appear to be the most effective intervention, but geriatric
consultation on specific units, comprehensive discharge planning, and nutr
itional support also appear to have beneficial effects on clinical outcomes
of hospitalization. These studies highlight the potential of geriatricians
, in the setting of interdisciplinary care, to improve the process of patie
nt care and to serve as directors of medical units that focus on management
of acutely ill older patients.