The discrepancy between alcoholics' perceived control and actual skills

Citation
N. Zdanowicz et al., The discrepancy between alcoholics' perceived control and actual skills, EUR J PSYCH, 12(4), 1998, pp. 205-214
Citations number
29
Categorie Soggetti
Psychiatry
Journal title
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
ISSN journal
02136163 → ACNP
Volume
12
Issue
4
Year of publication
1998
Pages
205 - 214
Database
ISI
SICI code
0213-6163(199810/12)12:4<205:TDBAPC>2.0.ZU;2-F
Abstract
One of the major hindrances to the treatment of alcoholics is their constan t attempts to prove to us their ability to cope with their problems, when i n fact they cannot cope with them. Such overestimation of subjective contro l is not often found in other cases of clinical practice. By contracting re sults from two psychometric tests - the MHLC (Multidimensional Health Locus of Control, Wallston, 1978; a questionnaire which investigates the subject ive degree of control in relation to health) and the GEFT (Group Embedded F igures test, Witkin, 1971; a questionnaire which focuses more on actual beh avior and field-dependency) - we attempted to highlight this overestimation phenomenon. The results of this study confirm that alcoholics are more pro ne to subjectively overestimating their sk ills compared to other subjects.