H-1, C-13 and Si-29 NMR spectroscopy and molecular dynamics(MD) method
s were employed to study the structure of the four synthesized silatra
ne compounds - (3R,4S) - 1 - chloromethyl silatrane - 4 - carboxylic a
cid(1), (3R,4S) - 1 - chloromethyl - 3 - methyl silatrane - 4 - carbox
ylic acid (2), and their corresponding triethylamine salts (3), (4). T
he 2D H-1 - H-1 COSY and C-13 - H-1 COSY experiments and 1D spectrum s
imulation were carried out for assigning H-1 NMR spectrum. From the NM
R data, it was derived that the substitution of 4 - carboxylic acid gr
oup on the title compounds causes the atrane framework distorted, and
the unsubstituted two adjacent -CH2-CH2-O- chains distorted as two sta
ggered gauche conformations. The MD calculation supports the conclusio
n. Furthermore, no conformation transitions were found for the title c
ompounds. The Si-29 NMR data indicate that the N-Si dative bond is wea
kened slightly when the substitutions of the carboxyl group and corres
ponding salt group in the atrane framework happen, and the effect is s
tronger than that of the methyl substitution on the equatorial positio
n of the atrane framework.