Filtration efficiency depends greatly upon selecting the proper media, a de
cision that requires the careful consideration of the advantages/disadvanta
ges of each. The four major criteria for evaluating filtration media are: p
ermeability, filtration efficiency, filtration capacity (or life) and filtr
ation cost. In this article, Dr. Ernest Mayer and Jennifer Warren of E.I du
Pont de Nemours and Company, USA compare the major characteristics of the
two most commonly used filtration media groups: microporous/PTFE (polytetra
fluoroethylene) membranes and nonwoven materials; and discuss ways of evalu
ating them. A new nonwoven material, Tyvek(R) SoloFlo(TM), formulated by Du
Pont for use specifically in the filtration industry is also introduced.