In this paper the so-called slightly reduced Navier-Stokes (SRNS) equa
tions with most streamwise viscous diffusion and heat conduction terms
are investigated in detail. It is proved that the SRNS equations are
hyperbolic-parabolic in mathematics, which is the same as the current
RNS or PNS equations. The numerical methods for solving the RNS equati
ons are, therefore, applicable to the present SANS equations. It is fu
rther proved that the SRNS equations have a uniformly convergent solut
ion with accuracy of 0 (epsilon(2)) or 0 (Re-1) which is higher than t
hat of the RNS equations, and for a laminar flow past a flat plate the
SRNS solution is regular at the point of separation and is a precise
approximation to that of the complete Navier-Stokes equations. The num
erical results demonstrate that the SANS equations may give accurate p
icture of the flow and are an effective tool in analyzing complex flow
s.