The study investigates the newborn's grasping behavior according to the tex
ture property of an object 22 full term healthy newborns were tested with t
heir right hand. Eleven babies were exposed to a first condition in which t
he spontaneous manual activity on an object with a smooth texture was recor
ded. Eleven babies were exposed to an another condition: they hold the very
same object than those presented in the baseline condition except that thi
n pearls were added on its surface, increasing its roughness. The results p
rovide evidence for the existence of a modulation of hand activity accordin
g to the texture property of the object. The nature of this modulatory capa
city of the hand is discussed.