The performance of different shock capturing viscosities has been examined
using our general fluid mechanics algorithm. Four different schemes have be
en tested, both for viscous and inviscid compressible flow problems. Result
s show that the methods based on the second gradient of pressure give bette
r performance in all situations. For instance, the method constructed from
the nodal pressure values and consistent and lumped mass matrices is an exc
ellent choice for inviscid problems. The method based on L-2 projection is
better than any other method in viscous flow computations. The residual bas
ed anisotropic method gives excellent performance in the supersonic range a
nd gives better results in the hypersonic regime if a small amount of resid
ual smoothing is used. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.