We report sidegating measurements on mesa-isolated InAs/AlSb-based het
erojunction field effect transistors (HFETs) grown on GaAs semi-insula
ting substrates with thick strain-relaxed AlSb buffer layers. We find
that the AlGaSb/AlSb buffer layers provide adequate inter-device isola
tion for low sidegate voltages \V-SG\ < 5 V. For sidegate electrode vo
ltages of +/-20 V, the substrate leakage current remains lower than 10
0 nA for a sidegate separation of only 4 mu m from the active channel.
For large positive sidegate voltages, a marked sidegating-induced neg
ative differential resistance (SINDR) appears in the drain characteris
tics. The peculiar frequency and temperature dependencies of the SINDR
effect indicate that the negative differential resistance is caused b
y a transient occupation of deep level centers by holes injected into
the buffer layers from the sidegate electrode. In contrast, large nega
tive sidegate voltages have a negligible impact on the HFET drain char
acteristics. The present results illustrate the importance of buffer l
ayers in InAs/AlSb HFETs and call for a deep level transient spectrosc
opy characterization of deep centers in InAs/AlSb HFET buffer layers.