Y. Kobayashi et al., IMPROVEMENT OF COUPLING EFFICIENCY FOR PASSIVE ALIGNMENT OF STACKED MULTIFIBER TAPES TO A VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ARRAY, JPN J A P 1, 36(3B), 1997, pp. 1872-1875
High-efficiency coupling of stacked multifiber tapes to a vertical-cav
ity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) array is demonstrated. Three fiber
tapes, each of which includes four multimode fibers, are coupled to a
4 x 3 VCSEL array simply by inserting fibers into guiding holes fabric
ated on the back side of the substrate. Mirrorlike smooth floors of th
e holes are formed by electron cyclotron resonance reactive ion beam e
tching, which results in great improvement of coupling efficiency. The
average measured coupling efficiency is 81.3%.