Open flow microperfusion and a novel calibration technique (ionic reference
technique) mere evaluated for the frequent measurement of the absolute lac
tate concentration in sc adipose tissue. Furthermore, the influence of the
plasma insulin concentration on the lactate concentration of sc adipose tis
sue was investigated during hyperglycemia. Sixteen lean healthy young men p
articipated in the studies. In the postabsorbtive state the mean sc lactate
concentrations were 1.29 and 1.36 mmol/L for the ionic reference technique
and the no net flux protocol, respectively (not significant, P > 0.05). Th
e simultaneously measured arterialized plasma lactate concentration was sig
nificantly lower at 0.77 mmol/L (P < 0.05). Both the sc lactate concentrati
on (1.8 +/- 0.33 mmol/L) and the plasma lactate concentration (0.96 +/- 0.0
3 mmol/L) were significantly elevated during a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic
clamp experiment. During a hyperglycemic clamp experiment the sc lactate co
ncentration reached a significantly elevated plateau (2.15 +/- 0.27 mmol/L)
that was not influenced by the increasing plasma insulin concentration. It
is concluded that 1) open flow microperfusion combined with the ionic refe
rence technique enables frequent measurement of the sc lactate concentratio
n; 2) sc adipose tissue is a significant source of lactate release in the p
ostabsorbtive state as well as during hyperinsulinemic clamp conditions; an
d 3) insulin concentrations greater than 180 pmol/L have no further influen
ce on adipocyte stimulation of sc adipose tissue with respect to lactate re
lease.