Dj. Vestal et al., Murine GBP-2: A new IFN-gamma-induced member of the GBP family of GTPases isolated from macrophages, J INTERF CY, 18(11), 1998, pp. 977-985
We have cloned a new member of the interferon (IFN)-induced guanylate-bindi
ng protein (GBP) family of GTPases, murine GBP-2 (mGBP-2), from bone marrow
-derived macrophages, mGBP-2 is located on murine chromosome 3, where it is
linked to mGBP-1, With the identification of mGBP-2 there are now two huma
n and two murine GBPs, Like other GBPs, mGBP-2 RNA and protein are induced
by IFN-gamma, In addition, mGBP-2 shares with the other GBPs important stru
ctural features that distinguish this family from other GTPases, First, mGB
P-2 contains only two of the three consensus sequences for nucleotide bindi
ng found within the classic GTP binding regions of other GTPases, A second
amino acid motif found in mGBP-2 is a potential C-terminal site for isopren
oid modification, called a CaaX sequence. mGBP-2 is prenylated, as detected
by [H-3]mevalonate incorporation, when expressed in COS cells and preferen
tially incorporates the C-20 isoprenoid geranylgeraniol, Surprisingly, desp
ite having a functional CaaX sequence, mGBP-2 is primarily cytosolic, GBP p
roteins are very abundant in IFN-exposed cells, but little is known about t
heir function. mGBP-2 is expressed by IFN-gamma-treated cells from C57Bl/6
mice, whereas mGBP-1 is not. Thus, the identification of mGBP-2 makes possi
ble the study of GBP function in the absence of a second family member.