G. Van Der Laan, Element-specific magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy studied by transverse magnetic circular X-ray dichroism, J MAGN MAGN, 190(3), 1998, pp. 318-320
The magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy in 3d transition metal systems is
related to the spin-subband orbital moments and the magnetic dipole operato
r which accounts for the spin-flip excitations. Magnetic circular X-ray dic
hroism measurements in a transverse geometry, where the light helicity is p
erpendicular to the magnetization direction, make it feasible to determine
the easy-axis of magnetization. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights r
eserved.