Diets of rodents often have been studied by analysis of feces or stomach co
ntents. Analysis of feces is highly inaccurate because of differential dige
stion, and the analysis of stomach contents requires the sacrifice of large
numbers of individuals and cannot be used for some species because of cons
ervation considerations. We developed a new method for determining diets of
rodents by stomach pumping that is as accurate as previously used analysis
of stomach contents. Animals are not sacrificed, so it is possible to coll
ect more than one sample from each individual and study a population of rod
ents for a long time without harming it. It also allows studies that would
otherwise be legally or morally impossible.