Sex of parent and children's well-being in single-parent households

Do women and men play unique roles in shaping children's well-being? If so, we should note important differences between offspring living with single mothers and those living with single fathers. To date, researchers have bee n unable to assess this claim satisfactorily because they have kicked gener alizable data with detailed information about adolescents in both single-mo ther and single-father households. We compare well-being among youths livin g in single-mother and single-father households using the 1990 wave of the National Education Longitudinal Study and among adults raised by single par ents using data from the General Social Surveys, 1972-1994. Our results hig hlight how single mothers and single fathers differ from each other in ways that often predate their family structure but suggest that there is little evidence that off-spring are better off or develop particular characterist ics in one household versus the other. We suggest that theorists have overe mphasized the role of parent's sex in youths' development at the expense of understanding more structural explanations for the association between fam ily structure and well-being.