We construct a Wigner distribution function for finite data sets. It is bas
ed on a finite optical system; a linear wave guide where the finite number
of discrete sensors is equal to the number of modes which the guide can car
ry. The dynamical group for this model is SU(2) and the wave functions are
sets of N = 2l +1 data points. The Wigner distribution function assigns cla
ssical c-numbers to the operators of position, momentum, and wave guide mod
e. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics. [S0022-2488(98)00312-0].