P. Basu et al., SUSTENANCE OF A GAS-FILLED DELTA-E-COUNTER AT SUBATMOSPHERIC PRESSURES FOR MORE THAN 150 DAYS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 386(2-3), 1997, pp. 443-449
The long-term sustenance of the performance of a metal body Delta E-ga
s counter filled to subatmospheric pressures is extended from our prev
ious study. This has been possible by introducing within the counter v
olume an iron-oxide based catalyst that can efficiently reduce the pre
sence of electronegative impurities. By this means the gas counter can
be continuously operated for more than five months with minimal peak
channel shift and good resolution. Initially the counter was kept in t
he atmospheric environment which led to a slow decrease in peak channe
l, but subsequently when it was operated in vacuum environment the pea
k channel starts to appreciate and ultimately saturates at the initial
value. The resolution (%) also remains steady around 11-13%. Various
other factors determining the counter performance viz., efficiency, sh
ape of the peak etc., are also studied. The experiment is carried out
both for stainless steel and aluminum body counters.