Ho. Georgii et V. Zagrebnov, On the interplay of magnetic and molecular forces in Curie-Weiss ferrofluid models, J STAT PHYS, 93(1-2), 1998, pp. 79-107
We consider a mean-field continuum model of classical particles in Rd With
Ising or Heisenberg spins. The interaction has two ingredients, a ferromagn
etic spin coupling and a spin-independent molecular force. We show that a f
eedback between these forces gives rise to a first-order phase transition w
ith simultaneous jumps of particle density and magnetization per particle,
either at the threshold of ferromagnetic order or within the ferromagnetic
region. If the direct particle interaction alone already implies a phase tr
ansition, then the additional spin coupling leads to an even richer phase d
iagram containing triple (or higher order) points.