A. Penna et al., PREDOMINANT T-HELPER-1 CYTOKINE PROFILE OF HEPATITIS-B VIRUS NUCLEOCAPSID-SPECIFIC T-CELLS IN ACUTE SELF-LIMITED HEPATITIS-B, Hepatology, 25(4), 1997, pp. 1022-1027
The cytokine pattern secreted by T cells on viral antigen recognition
is believed to exert a profound influence on both the type of disease
caused by the infecting agent and the final outcome of the viral infec
tion. To characterize the cytokine pattern associated with spontaneous
resolution of acute hepatitis B, we analyzed interferon gamma (IFN-ga
mma), interleukin (IL)-4, and IL-5 production by a wide series of hepa
titis B virus (HBV) nucleocapsid-specific T-cell Lines (34 lines) and
T-cell clones (71 clones) derived from the peripheral blood of 13 pati
ents during the acute or recovery phase of hepatitis B (2 and 7 of the
m were studied only in the recovery or the acute phase, respectively,
and 4 during both). Most T-cell lines (67%) and clones (77%) isolated
during the acute phase of infection expressed a T-helper (Th) 1 cytoki
ne profile dominated by the production of IFN-gamma. A larger proporti
on (74%) of T-cell lines produced several years after resolution of he
patitis was able to secrete not only IFN gamma,but also IL 4 and IL-5
(Th0-like cells). Results indicate that the antigen-specific fraction
of peripheral blood T cells in acute self limited hepatitis B selectiv
ely secrete Th1-type cytokines, suggesting that Th1-mediated effects m
ay contribute not only to liver cell injury, but probably also to reco
very from disease and successful control of infection.