I report a series of single case studies involving an aphasic patient, H.G.
, which illustrates both the usefulness and the limitations of cognitive ne
uropsychological models and methods in aphasia rehabilitation. The first se
t of experiments analyze H.G.'s pattern of performance across lexical tasks
in order to identify the loci of her damage to the cognitive mechanisms un
derlying the tasks of naming, comprehension, repetition, reading, and spell
ing. The second set of studies evaluates her response to two different type
s of treatment and identifies a few of the variables that influence the eff
ectiveness of treatment.