The self-aligned AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs with the mesa-etched emitter showed sever
e degradation in current gain under stress. The cause was identified to be
due to instability of the surface states on extrinsic base. In this paper,
the surface states were diminished by the hetero-passivation of InGaP ledge
emitter and the reliability was drastically improved. The activation energ
y of current gain degradation was extracted to be 1.97eV and MTTF to be 4.8
x10(8) at 140 degrees C which has satisfied MIL standards.