Kw. Chow et Dwc. Lai, Coalescence of wavenumbers and exact solutions for a system of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations, J PHYS JPN, 67(11), 1998, pp. 3721-3728
An exact 2-soliton expression is obtained for the Manakov system, a special
, coupled set of nonlinear Schrodinger equations. The solution permits diff
erent asymptotic states for the components in the far field. A 'coalescence
' of wavenumbers is considered from the perspective of the Hirota bilinear
operator. This is roughly equivalent to a double (or in general multiple) p
ole solution in the language of the inverse scattering transform. Physicall
y counterpropagating waves will occur. With the help of computer algebra so
ftware a 3-soliton solution is derived. Coalescence of eigenvalues is inves
tigated. Temporal modulation of the amplitude is observed.