T. Unno et al., Potentiation by neurotensin of carbachol-induced tension development in beta-escin-skinned smooth muscle of guinea-pig ileum, J VET MED S, 60(11), 1998, pp. 1227-1232
Effect of neurotensin (NT) on carbachol(CCh)-induced tension development du
e to Ca2+ release from intracellular stores was investigated in beta-escin-
skinned smooth muscle of guinea-pig ileum. NT (10 nM) increased the tension
development in response to CCh. NT also increased the tension response to
caffeine, another stored-Ca2+ releaser. NT did not exert such an effect in
pertusis toxin (PTX)-treated preparations. Treatment with isoprenaline to e
levate endogenous cyclic AMP levels or with dibutyryl cyclic AMP did not af
fect the effect of NT. A nonpeptide NT antagonist, SR 48692, failed to bloc
k the effect of NT. NT shifted the pCa-tension relationship in the lower di
rection of Ca2+ concentration. NT was incapable of releasing Ca2+ from intr
acellular stores. The results suggest that NT may cause an increase in Ca2 sensitivity of contractile elements to potentiate the CCh-induced tension
development due to release of stored Ca2+ and that the effect is mediated b
y SR 48692-insensitive NT receptors linked to a PTX-sensitive G protein whi
ch works with no relation to a change in cytosolic cyclic AMP levels.