Anisotropy of the Josephson critical current between UPt3 and Nb

Citation
A. Sumiyama et al., Anisotropy of the Josephson critical current between UPt3 and Nb, PHYS REV L, 81(23), 1998, pp. 5213-5216
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
81
Issue
23
Year of publication
1998
Pages
5213 - 5216
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(199812)81:23<5213:AOTJCC>2.0.ZU;2-D
Abstract
Josephson critical current densities J(c) between a single crystal UPt3 and an s-wave superconductor have been investigated for UPt3-Cu-Nb junctions a nd UPt3-Nb junctions. The anisotropic temperature dependence is observed at about the lower critical temperature T-c(-) of UPt3; the increase in J(c) with decreasing temperatures becomes fast below T-c(-) for a current flow p arallel to the crystallographic c axis and it becomes rather slow below T-c (-) for a current flow parallel to the b axis. This anisotropy gives clear evidence that the Josephson effect reflects the anisotropic superconductivi ty of UPt3.