A. Kathiresan et al., gamma-aminobutyric acid promotes stem elongation in Stellaria longipes: the role of ethylene, PLANT GR R, 26(2), 1998, pp. 131-137
The response of stems to GABA was biphasic in that lower concentrations of
GABA (upto 500 mu M) promoted stem elongation, but higher concentrations of
GABA inhibited stem elongation. An optimal GABA concentration of 250 mu M
produced maximum stem elongation. The higher GABA concentrations also stimu
lated 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (EC 4.4.1.14) mRNA a
ccumulation and ethylene production. Results suggest that the inhibitory ef
fect of higher GABA concentrations on stem elongation is partly mediated by
ethylene.