Recent empirical evidence indicates that capital structure changes affect p
ricing strategies, In most Eases, prices increase following the implementat
ion of a leveraged buyout of a major firm in an industry, with the more lev
eraged firm in the industry charging higher prices on average, Notable exce
ptions exist, however, when the leverage increasing firm's rival is relativ
ely unlevered. The first observation is consistent with a model where firms
compete for market share on the basis of price, The second observation car
t be explained within the context of a Stackelberg model where the relative
ly unlevered rival acts as the Stackelberg price leader.