The process of globalization seems to undermine the nation-state as well as
liberal democracy. In consequence, the need to establish democratic struct
ures on an international level is widely postulated. The argument presented
here is that discussions on the alleged loss of the nation-state's soverei
gnty are characterized by several theoretical deficiencies. First, they emp
loy a limited concept/definition of the state; then they are based on a lim
ited understanding of the relations of capitalist globalization and politic
al regulation; above all, they use a concept of democracy that is rather fo
reshortened and instrumentalizing. However, in order to gain sufficient und
erstanding of the chances for international democracy and of the role of NG
Os within the framework of an 'international civil society', it is necessar
y to recognize the fact that the nation-state continues to be a preconditio
n of globalization, though with a modified role. That is, the 'antagonism o
f the bourgeois constitution' (Marx) is renewing itself in a different mode
.