The article describes the objectives and design of a prospective study of t
he prevalence, incidence and course of psychiatric disorders in a represent
ative sample of non-institutionalized Dutch adults. A total of 7146 men and
women aged 18-64, contacted through a multistage sample of municipalities
and households, were interviewed at home in 1996. The primary diagnostic in
strument was the CIDI, which determines the lifetime occurrence of DSM-III-
R disorders. The disorders included were: mood disorders, anxiety disorders
, eating disorders, schizophrenia and other non-affective psychotic disorde
rs; and dependence and abuse of psychoactive substances. Follow-up measurem
ents in the same sample were scheduled at 12 and 36 months. The net respons
e to the first measurement was 69.7%. Poststratification weightings were ap
plied for gender, age, marital status and degree of urbanization. Limitatio
ns and advantages of the study design are discussed. Findings are reported
elsewhere in this issue.