Ga. De Biase et A. Massini, A virtually nonblocking self-routing permutation network which routes packets in O(log(2)N) time, TELECOM SYS, 10(1-2), 1998, pp. 135-147
Asymptotically nonblocking networks are O(log(2) N) depth self-routing perm
utation devices in which blocking probability vanishes when N (the number o
f network inputs) increases. This behavior does not guarantee, also for ver
y large N, that all information always and simultaneously reaches its desti
nation (and consequently that a whole permutation passes through the device
) which is a requirement of the PRAM machine. In this work the conditions f
or which an asymptotically nonblocking network becomes asymptotically permu
tation nonblocking are studied, finally a virtually nonblocking device is o
btained by a retransmission procedure which guarantees that all permutation
s always pass through this permutation device.