Although patient learning is widely acknowledged to be an integral part of
many medical rehabilitation practices, it has been the subject of little sy
stematic research. A workshop conducted August 18 to 19, 1997, was organize
d by the National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research (National Inst
itute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health)
and several co-sponsoring organizations to formulate recommendations conce
rning learning-oriented rehabilitation practices. The recommendations and t
heir supporting rationale are summarized in the topic areas of motor learni
ng and control, cognitive learning, recovery of functioning, generalization
and transfer of training, and applications for patients with strokes, trau
matic brain injury, amputations, and infants and children.