Jw. Kantelhardt et A. Bunde, Wave functions in the Anderson model and in the quantum percolation model:a comparison, ANN PHYSIK, 7(5-6), 1998, pp. 400-405
We compare numerically the localization behavior of electronic eigenfunctio
ns in the Anderson model and on self-similar percolation clusters at critic
ality. We find that the distributions of the local wave function amplitudes
\psi\ at fixed distances from the localization center are very similar for
both models; The amplitude distributions are well approximated by log-norm
al fits, which seem to become exact at large distances. From the distributi
ons, we can calculate analytically the behavior of the averages at sufficie
ntly large distances. We observe two different localization regimes. In the
first regime, at intermediate distances from the localization center, we f
ind stretched exponential localization ('sublocalization'), ln[\psi\] simil
ar to -r(d psi), with effective localization exponents d(psi) < 1. In the s
econd regime, for very large r, the averages strongly depend on the number
of configurations N, and superlocalization (d(psi) > 1) is observed, conver
ging to simple exponential behavior asymptotically as expected. The crossov
er from the intermediate to the asymptotic regime depends logarithmically o
n the number of configurations.