Ep. Avgerinos et Ns. Papageorgiou, Existence and relaxation theorems for nonlinear multivalued boundary valueproblems, APPL MATH O, 39(2), 1999, pp. 257-279
In this paper we consider a general nonlinear boundary value problem for se
cond-order differential inclusions. We prove two existence theorems, one fo
r the "convex" problem and the other for the "nonconvex" problem. Then we s
how that the solution set of the latter is dense in the C-1(T, R-N)-norm to
the solution set of the former (relaxation theorem). Subsequently for a Di
richlet boundary value problem we prove the existence of extremal solutions
and we show that they are dense in the solutions of the convexified proble
m for the C-1(T, R-N)-norm. Our tools come from multivalued analysis and th
e theory of monotone operators and our proofs are based on the Leray-Schaud
er principle.