This article describes the contemporary women's movement in eastern Ge
rmany and assesses its ability to adapt to the political opportunity s
tructure of post-unification Germany. The configuration of feminist gr
oups is categorized into three distinct components, and the success of
each component in adapting its political goals and strategies to the
new political system is analyzed. Successful adaptation is found to be
determined in part by the structure of opportunities, which favors lo
cal-level ''non-political'' social organizations over explicitly polit
ical groups and in part by the differing abilities and willingness of
movement activists within each of the three segments to identify and s
eize new opportunities.