The stiff problem here considered models the vibrations of a body cons
isting of two materials, one of them very stiff with respect to the ot
her. We study the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues and eigenfunc
tions of the corresponding spectral problem, when the stiffness consta
nt of only one of the materials tends to 0. We show that the associate
d operator has a discrete spectrum ''converging'', in a certain sense,
towards a continuous spectrum in [0, infinity) corresponding to an op
erator. We also provide information on the structure of the eigenfunct
ions associated with the high frequencies.