M. Bartok et al., A new cinchona-modified platinum catalyst for the enantioselective hydrogenation of pyruvate: the structure of the 1 : 1 alkaloid-reactant complex, CHEM COMMUN, (23), 1998, pp. 2605-2606
The hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate to (S)-ethyl lactate (up to 70% ee) ove
r a Pt/Al2O3 catalyst using alpha-isocinchonine as a modifier strongly supp
orts the structure of the intermediate complex [cinchona alkaloid (open con
former)-pyruvate 1:1 complex] of this type of reactions.