In phragmoplast-assisted cytokinesis of somatic cells, vesicle fusion gener
ates a cell plate that matures into a new cell wall and its flanking plasma
membranes. Insight into this dynamic process has been gained in the past f
ew years and additional molecular components of the basic machinery of cyto
kinesis have been identified. Specialized modes of cytokinesis occur in mei
osis and gametophyte development, and recent studies indicate that they are
genetically distinct from somatic cytokinesis.