Purpose: The aim was to identify stroke patients not admitted to hospital,
to assess their disabilities and the rehabilitation provided.
Method: Stroke patients were notified by General Practitioners, assessed a
month after stroke on measures of impairment and disability and the rehabil
itation received was recorded. There were 124 patients notified and 93 asse
ssed.
Results: Patients showed an average decline of 1.7 on the Barthel Index and
3.6 on the Extended Activities of Daily Living scale from before to after
stroke. There were 27 % with severe mobility problems and 47 % with clinica
lly relevant arm impairment. Many patients had cognitive impairment with on
ly 9% having no deficit. Mood problems were less common with 26% anxious an
d 13% depressed. Significant stress occured in 15 % of carers. The provisio
n of rehabilitation was low and there was poor correspondence between impai
rments and services provided.
Conclusion: There is an unmet potential for rehabilitation in stroke patien
ts not admitted to hospital.