Pj. Gerla et Jm. Galloway, Water quality of two streams near Yellowstone Park, Wyoming, following the1988 Clover-Mist wildfire, ENVIR GEOL, 36(1-2), 1998, pp. 127-136
In 1988, wildfire burned over 50% of the Jones Creek watershed near Yellows
tone Park, Wyoming. Crow Creek, an adjacent watershed, was unburned. Water
quality data collected from 1989-1993 may show the fire's effect on weather
ing and nutrient transport. Jones Creek had 25-75% larger concentration of
dissolved solids than Crow Creek during the sampling period. Both streams r
evealed molar ratios consistent with the stoichiometry and andesine and pyr
oxene hydrolysis in the trachyandesites that underlie the basins. During 19
89, nitrate transported form the unburned Crow Creek basin peaked at 2 mmol
ha(-1) s(-1). This was twice as much as Jones Creek, possibly indicating a
source from ash fallout. By 1992 these rates diminished to 0.1 mmol ha(-1)
s(-1) in Crow Creek and increased to 1.8 mmol ha(-1) s(-1) in Jones Creek,
suggesting later nitrate mobilization in the burned watershed. Phosphorus
transported from Jones Creek basin averaged 0.004 mmol ha(-1) s(-1) during
summer 1989, but fell to 0.004 mg ha(-1) s(-1) in subsequent years.