D. Alvarez et al., Macroscopic and microscopic symptoms in Abies religiosa exposed to ozone in a forest near Mexico City, ENVIR POLLU, 103(2-3), 1998, pp. 251-259
Biomarkers to ozone exposure were sought at the macroscopic and microscopic
levels to determine the etiology of the injury in Abies religiosa from a f
orest known to be polluted with ozone. Symptoms in the needles were mainly
manifest on the adaxial side and consisted of whitish stippling that turned
into larger and reddish mottled lesions, finally joining each other until
they covered the surface. The injury progressed from the base to the tip of
the leaf which coincided with its pattern of development, this became evid
ent within different types of cells along the palisade parenchyma where the
injury was located. Cells classified as being old and injured were promine
nt even in young needles of trees exposed to ozone, not in those from the c
ontrol site. These alterations, the early abscission of the leaves and the
accelerated deterioration of the trees manifest a premature senescence proc
ess which is characteristic of ozone injury. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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