Many bacteria produce reddish brown to black pigments and some of these hav
e been characterised. This report describes the isolation and characterisat
ion of a diffusible brown melanin-like pigment from the bacterium Aeromonas
media. Physicochemical testing suggested that the pigment is a true melani
n. New butanol-soluble yellow, red and brown pigments were isolated from th
e A. media strain under reducing conditions during melanogenesis and these
pigments were shown to be unstable precursors of the polymeric brown melani
n product. (C) 1998 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Publi
shed by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.