The last 20 years have seen a dramatic rise in the number of cases of skin
cancer in the UK, and it is now the second most common form of cancer in th
is country. Since 1993, the Health Education Authority (HEA) has run a medi
a-led campaign aimed at educating the general public about the risks associ
ated with exposure to the sun, and the steps they can take to reduce these
risks-avoiding the midday sun, seeking shade, covering up and using a high
factor sunscreen. The campaign recognises the importance of working with co
mmercial partners, and the sunscreen industry represents one such opportuni
ty. Research suggests that it is the sunscreen message that gains the most
media coverage and is the one that people are most ready to take up. There
is a danger, however, that this message reinforces the idea that it is poss
ible to tan safely and encourages people to stay out longer in the sun. In
order to encourage people to recognise that sunscreens per se do not make t
he sun safe, and to regard sunscreens as just one part of a broader strateg
y for keeping safe in the sun, the HEA has developed a 'Sun Safe Code'. Thi
s code has been developed and pretested with members of the public, and in
consultation with health professionals and sunscreen manufacturers. The fin
al code has been made available to a wide range of health educators and com
mercial organisations, and can be used in a wide variety of situations, eit
her on product or at point of sale. This paper describes the developmental
process.