The present study examined the effect of massed repetition of an initi
al category name upon the subsequent semantic categorization of a targ
et word by means of an electrophysiological measure of semantic proces
sing: the N400. Results showed the classic N400 effect, whereby evoked
potentials were more negative for targets that were not members of th
e repeated category than for member targets. Moreover, repetition of t
he category name led to an increased and sustained positivity. The N40
0 effect was not modified, however, by repetition. Hence, insomuch as
the N400 reflects meaning integration processes, these results do not
support the hypothesis that massed repetition exerts its influence at
the level of meaning integration. (C) 1997 Academic Press.